Axle suspension defects above average from about 5 years
usually 60,000–200,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Knocking over bumps, play in the arms or links, uneven tyre wear; flagged at the roadworthiness test.
Fix: Replace the worn bushes, ball joints or links, then set the wheel alignment.
€150–500
Brake discs rust and groove early (TÜV)
usually 40,000–150,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Rusty or scored discs, vibration or grinding when braking; often noted at the roadworthiness test.
Fix: Replace discs and pads per axle and service the caliper slides; brake regularly and firmly on cars used for short trips.
€150–400
AWD transfer case (PTU) bolts break or unit fails
usually 60,000–200,000 km · High risk
Signs: Clunks or whine from the front when pulling away or cornering, oil leak at the transfer case, 4x4 warning.
Fix: Check the transfer case mounting bolts and oil; replace broken bolts early, or repair/replace the unit if damaged.
€200–2,000
Recall: side and knee airbags may not deploy (2015-2016 builds)
at any mileage · High risk
model years 2015–2017 only
Signs: No warning; a faulty inflator may stop the side and/or knee airbag from deploying in a crash.
Fix: Check the VIN for the open recall; the dealer replaces the affected airbag modules free of charge.
free / recall
Recall: B-pillar insulation can catch fire when belt tensioner fires
at any mileage · High risk
model years 2013–2015 only
Signs: No warning; only matters in a crash when the seatbelt pretensioners deploy.
Fix: Check the VIN for the open recall; the dealer trims the insulation behind the B-pillar panel free of charge.
free / recall
Flat batteries and immobiliser faults on early cars
usually 20,000–150,000 km · Medium risk
model years 2013–2014 only
Signs: No start or slow cranking, battery warnings, key not recognised.
Fix: Test the battery and charging and look for a parasitic drain; replace the battery (and register it), check key and immobiliser with a dealer tester.
€0–300
Keyless door handle sensor fails after water/salt ingress
usually 30,000–200,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Door does not lock or unlock by touching the handle, mainly in winter.
Fix: Remove, clean and dry the handle and connector; replace the handle sensor if it stays faulty.
€0–200
Front lighting (other than low beam) defects above average
usually 30,000–250,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Indicator, parking or fog light out, or headlight misaligned; noted at the roadworthiness test.
Fix: Replace the bulb, check connectors for corrosion and adjust the headlight aim.
€20–100