This app is in testing and development. The information is indicative and may be inaccurate, so check it with a workshop.
VIN Service Planner
Engine: common problems, timing drive and oil

2.0 TDI PD (EA188, 8v / 16v)

Diesel · 1,968 cm³ · 100–125 kW

21
model generations
4
known faults
297,000
new cars in the EU (2010–2025)

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Fuel: Diesel. Timing drive: belt · 120,000 km / every 60 mo.

In our database this engine is fitted to 21 model generations, among them: Škoda Superb II, Volkswagen Touran I, Audi A3 (8P), Volkswagen Passat CC / CC, Škoda Octavia II, SEAT Exeo and 15 more.

The most expensive known risk is cracked cylinder head (16v BKD / AZV): it usually appears at 120,000–250,000 km and costs €1,200–2,500 to fix.

Key facts

FuelDiesel
Displacement1,968 cm³
Power100–125 kW
Years2003–2010
Timing driveBelt · 120,000 km / every 60 mo
Oil5W-30 · VW 507.00 / 505.01 · ~4.3 L · every 15,000 km
Engine codesBKD, AZV, BKP, BMM, BMP, BMN, BMR, BRE, BLB, BNA, BVA, BVE, BRD, BVF, BWV, BUY, BMA, BPW, BRT, BHW, BWW, BST, BDJ, BSY …

Known engine faults

Faults that belong to the engine itself. They apply to every model with this engine, and each model has its own extra faults on its model page.

Cracked cylinder head (16v BKD / AZV)

usually 120,000–250,000 km · High risk
engine codes: BKD, AZV, BMN, BMR, BUY, BMA

Signs: Unexplained coolant loss, overheating, bubbles in the expansion tank

Fix: Pressure test; replace the cylinder head

€1,200–2,500

Camshaft and lifter wear (8v BMM / BMP / BKP)

usually 120,000–220,000 km · High risk
engine codes: BMM, BMP, BKP, BVE, BRT, BSY

Signs: Ticking, loss of power, metal in oil

Fix: Replace camshaft, rockers and lifters

€800–1,500

Oil pump hex drive shaft (balance-shaft engines)

usually 150,000–250,000 km · High risk
engine codes: BRE, BLB, BNA, BVA, BRD, BVF

Signs: Sudden oil pressure warning — mostly Audi A4 / A6 2.0 TDI

Fix: Replace the oil pump drive preventively

€700–1,500

Unit injectors

usually 150,000–250,000 km · Medium risk

Signs: Misfire, smoke, hard start

Fix: Test and replace injectors

€600–1,600

Engine-related service

Intervals and typical prices, using the Audi A3 (8P) as an example. The app gives the exact plan for your car.

ItemIntervalTypical price
Engine oil + oil filterEngineevery 15,000 km or every 12 months€70–150
Air filterEngineevery 30,000 km or every 24 months€15–45
Fuel filterFuelevery 30,000 km or every 24 months€40–110
Glow plugsEngineevery 100,000 km€120–300
Auxiliary (serpentine) beltEngineevery 120,000 km€70–180
Timing belt kit + water pumpEngineevery 120,000 km or every 60 months€450–900
Coolant replacementCoolingevery 150,000 km or every 96 months€70–150

Models with this engine

Model generations this engine is fitted to.

Audi A3 (8P) 2003–2012Audi A4 (B7) 2004–2008Audi A6 (C6) 2004–2011Mitsubishi Lancer 2007–2017Mitsubishi Outlander II 2007–2012SEAT Alhambra I 1996–2010SEAT Altea 2004–2015SEAT Exeo 2008–2013SEAT León II 2005–2012SEAT Toledo III 2004–2009Škoda Octavia II 2004–2013Škoda Superb I 2001–2008Škoda Superb II 2008–2015Volkswagen Caddy III 2004–2020Volkswagen Golf Plus 2005–2014Volkswagen Golf V 2003–2008Volkswagen Jetta V 2005–2010Volkswagen Passat B6 2005–2010Volkswagen Passat CC / CC 2008–2016Volkswagen Sharan I 1995–2010Volkswagen Touran I 2003–2015

Common questions

Does the 2.0 TDI PD (EA188, 8v / 16v) engine have a timing chain or a timing belt?

Belt · 120,000 km / every 60 mo.

What oil does the 2.0 TDI PD (EA188, 8v / 16v) engine take?

5W-30 · VW 507.00 / 505.01 · ~4.3 L · every 15,000 km.

What are the known problems with the 2.0 TDI PD (EA188, 8v / 16v) engine?

The faults with the highest risk: cracked cylinder head (16v BKD / AZV) (120,000–250,000 km, €1,200–2,500); camshaft and lifter wear (8v BMM / BMP / BKP) (120,000–220,000 km, €800–1,500); oil pump hex drive shaft (balance-shaft engines) (150,000–250,000 km, €700–1,500); unit injectors (150,000–250,000 km, €600–1,600).

Which cars have the 2.0 TDI PD (EA188, 8v / 16v) engine?

Škoda Superb II, Volkswagen Touran I, Audi A3 (8P), Volkswagen Passat CC / CC, Škoda Octavia II, SEAT Exeo and 15 more.

Sources and notes

Faults, intervals and prices are indicative and collected from public sources and owner experience; always rely on the service book and a qualified workshop. Test statistics: DVSA – Anonymised MOT tests and results, Open Government Licence v3.0. Dutch tests: RDW Open Data (CC0). Engine versions: EEA, monitoring of CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars (CC BY 4.0, DG CLIMA). Owner complaints: NHTSA ODI (public domain). Recalls: DVSA Vehicle Safety Branch Recalls Database, OGL v3.0. Brand and model names are trademarks of their owners and are used only to describe the vehicles.

Updated 08/10/2026