Worn tie-rod ends / steering joints
usually 50,000–180,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Knock or play felt through the steering, uneven tyre wear; play found at inspection.
Fix: Replace the worn tie-rod ends (or inner tie rods) and align the wheels.
€80–300
Corroded brake lines; weak foot/parking brake at inspection
usually 60,000–200,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Rusty rigid brake lines or insufficient braking/handbrake effect noted at the roadworthiness test from about 4 years.
Fix: Replace corroded lines; service rear brakes and adjust or replace handbrake cables.
€100–450
Lighting defects at inspection
usually 30,000–200,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Blown bulbs or misaimed headlights noted at the roadworthiness test.
Fix: Replace bulbs, check holders and connectors, adjust headlight aim.
€20–150
Recall: power steering module software (early 2018 cars)
usually 0–100,000 km · High risk
model years 2017–2018 only
Signs: Red steering or orange ESP warning, loss of ESP, jolt at full lock, loss of assistance when manoeuvring.
Fix: Check by VIN that the free steering module reprogramming was done.
free / recall
Recall: brake booster diaphragm may leak (early 2018 cars)
usually 0–100,000 km · High risk
model years 2017–2018 only
Signs: Hard brake pedal or sudden loss of brake assistance.
Fix: Check by VIN that the brake booster was inspected or replaced under the recall.
free / recall
Recall: faulty engine-to-cabin wiring connector (airbag, ABS/ESP)
usually 0–100,000 km · High risk
model years 2023–2024 only
Signs: Airbag, ABS/ESP or drive warnings; systems may switch off.
Fix: Check by VIN that the connector was inspected and repaired under the recall.
free / recall
MediaNav / Media Display bugs; black screen (late-2021+ cars)
usually 0–150,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Multimedia freezes, reboots or stays black; navigation glitches.
Fix: Software update at a dealer; replace the radio unit only if updates fail.
€0–500