IMS bearing failure
Signs: Metal in oil, rattle — can destroy the engine
Fix: Preventive IMS bearing retrofit
1997–2005
Enter your VIN and mileage and get a plan built for your exact engine and gearbox.
The Porsche 911 (996) was built from 1997 to 2005.
For this generation we cover 1 engines and 6 known faults, each with the mileage range where it usually appears.
The most expensive known risk is Bore scoring: it usually appears at 80,000–180,000 km and costs €8,000–20,000 to fix.
In UK roadworthiness tests in 2024, at 100–150 thousand km this model most often failed on: lights, wipers and visibility (9.3 %), exhaust, emissions and leaks (3.6 %), brakes (3.4 %). It fails less often than average on: brakes, suspension, steering, tyres and wheels, lights, wipers and visibility, body and corrosion, exhaust, emissions and leaks.
| Engine | Fuel | Timing drive | Oil |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.4 / 3.6 flat-six (M96/M97) | Petrol | Chain | 0W-40 / 5W-40 · Porsche A40 · ~8.5–10.0 L · every 15,000 km |
Signs: Metal in oil, rattle — can destroy the engine
Fix: Preventive IMS bearing retrofit
Signs: Oil drip between engine and gearbox
Fix: Replace seal (with clutch)
Signs: Oil consumption, ticking, sooty tailpipe on one bank
Fix: Borescope inspection; engine rebuild
Signs: Coolant smell, drops
Fix: Replace tank
Signs: Slipping, high bite point
Fix: Replace clutch kit
Signs: Delayed or harsh shifts
Fix: Fluid service, repair
Intervals and typical prices for the 3.4 / 3.6 flat-six (M96/M97) engine. Other engines differ in oil, timing drive and some filters; the app gives the exact plan.
| Item | Interval | Typical price |
|---|---|---|
| Engine oil + oil filterEngine | every 15,000 km or every 12 months | €70–150 |
| Cabin (pollen) filterClimate | every 15,000 km or every 12 months | €15–40 |
| Brake fluidBrakes | every 24 months | €50–95 |
| A/C service (regas + desiccant)Climate | every 24 months | €70–150 |
| Air filterEngine | every 30,000 km or every 24 months | €15–45 |
| Spark plugsIgnition | every 60,000 km or every 48 months | €50–160 |
| Auxiliary (serpentine) beltEngine | every 120,000 km | €70–180 |
| Coolant replacementCooling | every 150,000 km or every 96 months | €70–150 |
| Timing chain inspection (listen on cold start)Engine | every 150,000 km | €0–120 |
| Manual gearbox oilTransmission | every 150,000 km | €60–130 |
| Front brake padsBrakes | usually at 30,000–60,000 km | €60–150 |
| Front brake discs + padsBrakes | usually at 60,000–120,000 km | €150–320 |
| Rear brake padsBrakes | usually at 50,000–90,000 km | €50–130 |
| Tyres (set of 4)Wheels | usually at 40,000–60,000 km | €320–700 |
| Wiper bladesBody | checked at service | €20–50 |
| 12V batteryElectrical | checked at service | €100–220 |
Share of tests in the United Kingdom (DVSA MOT, 2024) that this model failed because of each system. Bold red means more often and green less often than an average car of the same age and mileage. Sample: 15,393 tests.
| thousand km | 0–50 | 50–100 | 100–150 | 150–200 | 200–250 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brakes | 1.1 % | 2.3 % | 3.4 % | 5.2 % | 6.8 % |
| Suspension | 0.7 % | 1.2 % | 3.0 % | 3.8 % | 3.5 % |
| Steering | 0.1 % | 0.3 % | 0.6 % | 0.8 % | 1.1 % |
| Tyres and wheels | 1.3 % | 1.9 % | 2.8 % | 3.4 % | 3.1 % |
| Lights, wipers and visibility | 4.7 % | 6.6 % | 9.3 % | 12.3 % | 13.8 % |
| Body and corrosion | 0.4 % | 1.2 % | 3.0 % | 3.2 % | 2.2 % |
| Exhaust, emissions and leaks | 0.4 % | 2.3 % | 3.6 % | 4.5 % | 7.3 % |
Which systems owners reported to the US agency NHTSA and at what mileage. Complaints are not confirmed faults and some relate to recalls. Sample: 164 complaints.
Recalls the manufacturer published in the United Kingdom for this model (13). The same recalls usually apply across Europe. Ask an authorised dealer to check by VIN whether your car is affected and whether the work has been done.
The other recalls (5) are listed in the app.
3.4 / 3.6 flat-six (M96/M97): chain.
The faults with the highest risk: bore scoring (80,000–180,000 km, €8,000–20,000); IMS bearing failure (60,000–160,000 km, €1,500–3,500); clutch wear (120,000–200,000 km, €500–900). The full list by engine is on this page.
In UK roadworthiness tests in 2024, at 100–150 thousand km this model most often failed on: lights, wipers and visibility (9.3 %), exhaust, emissions and leaks (3.6 %), brakes (3.4 %). It fails less often than average on: brakes, suspension, steering, tyres and wheels, lights, wipers and visibility, body and corrosion, exhaust, emissions and leaks.
Before you buy, ask an authorised dealer to check by VIN that the recalls have been done (13 have been published for this model). On the test drive, watch for these signs: oil consumption, ticking, sooty tailpipe on one bank; metal in oil, rattle — can destroy the engine. The full checklist is in the guide to buying a used car.
Porsche 911 (997) 2004–2012Porsche 911 (991.1) 2011–2016Porsche 911 (991.2) 2016–2019Porsche 911 (992) 2019–Porsche 718 Boxster / Cayman (981 / 982) 2012–
These models share engines with this car, so they share some of its faults too.
Faults, intervals and prices are indicative and collected from public sources and owner experience; always rely on the service book and a qualified workshop. Test statistics: DVSA – Anonymised MOT tests and results, Open Government Licence v3.0. Dutch tests: RDW Open Data (CC0). Engine versions: EEA, monitoring of CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars (CC BY 4.0, DG CLIMA). Owner complaints: NHTSA ODI (public domain). Recalls: DVSA Vehicle Safety Branch Recalls Database, OGL v3.0. Brand and model names are trademarks of their owners and are used only to describe the vehicles.
Updated 08/10/2026