✓ The faults of this engine were checked against sources (10/2026). Each item has at least two independent sources or an official recall or parts-maker technical note.
Ignition coil pack failure (misfire)
usually 80,000–180,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Misfire and jerking, worse in damp weather or under load, flashing engine light, rough idle
Fix: Replace the coil pack (and the spark plugs if due); do not keep driving with a misfire, it damages the catalytic converter
€60–200
Cooling faults: thermostat, housing, water pump, fan resistor
usually 60,000–200,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Coolant loss, temperature gauge high or erratic, fan does not start in traffic, overheating
Fix: Find the leak, replace the thermostat / housing or the fan resistor / relay, bleed the system properly; stop at once if it overheats to save the head gasket
€50–300
Head gasket failure after overheating (mainly 1.4 8v / 16v)
usually 60,000–220,000 km · High risk
Signs: Coolant loss with no visible leak, white smoke, bubbles or pressure in the expansion tank, overheating, mayonnaise under the oil cap
Fix: Replace the head gasket, have the head checked for flatness and skimmed, and fix the cause (thermostat, fan, water pump, air in the system)
€400–900
Unstable idle or stalling: dirty throttle body / idle valve
usually 80,000–200,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Hunting or high idle, stalling when coming to a stop, especially when warm
Fix: Clean the throttle body and idle control valve, check for intake air leaks; replace the idle valve or throttle body if cleaning does not help
€50–250
Catalytic converter or lambda sensor ageing (emissions light)
usually 120,000–250,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Engine / emissions warning light, P0420 code, failed emissions test
Fix: Fix any misfire first, check the lambda sensors, then replace the catalytic converter if it is worn
€100–600