Springs and shock absorbers fail early (first inspection)
usually 40,000–150,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Bouncy or crashing ride, knocking over potholes, oily dampers, broken coil spring or failed damper test at inspection.
Fix: Replace leaking dampers and broken springs in axle pairs, with new top mount bearings if worn.
€150–500
Worn steering joints / tie-rod ends
usually 60,000–180,000 km · Medium risk
Signs: Knocking or play in the steering, wandering on the straight, uneven front tyre wear.
Fix: Replace the worn tie-rod ends (or inner tie rods) and set the wheel alignment.
€80–250
Electric power steering column fault (torque sensor / motor unit)
usually 80,000–250,000 km · High risk
Signs: Red steering wheel warning light, groaning or uneven assistance, then heavy steering; codes C1002 (sensor) or C1001 (motor unit).
Fix: Test battery and charging voltage first; then replace the torque sensor with recalibration, or fit a tested exchange column.
€350–1,100
Battery is the main breakdown cause (2012, 2015-2017)
usually 40,000–240,000 km · Medium risk
model years 2012–2017 only
Signs: Slow cranking or no start, random warning lights, steering or start-stop warnings after short trips.
Fix: Test the battery and terminals (early cars had clamp problems), charge or replace with the correct type (EFB on start-stop cars).
€100–200
Headlights and lamps: misaimed low beam, failed bulbs
usually 20,000–200,000 km · Wear part
Signs: Low beam set too high or low, blown front, rear or indicator bulbs; frequent fail point at inspection.
Fix: Check all lamps and headlight aim before the inspection; replace bulbs and adjust the headlights.
€20–100
Recall: headlights can switch off without warning (software, 2015)
at any mileage · Medium risk
model years 2014–2015 only
Signs: Headlights may go out while driving under some conditions.
Fix: Check the VIN for the 2015 recall; the dealer updates the software free of charge.
free / recall
Recall: side airbag may not deploy properly (2016-2017 builds)
at any mileage · High risk
model years 2016–2017 only
Signs: No symptoms; a fault in the side airbag inflator charge can stop it deploying correctly in a crash.
Fix: Check the VIN for the 2017 side airbag recalls; the dealer replaces the affected airbag modules free of charge.
free / recall