This app is in testing and development. The information is indicative and may be inaccurate, so check it with a workshop.
VIN Service Planner
Faults and service for this model with this engine

BMW X1 (F48) 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38)

Petrol · 2015–2022

3
known faults
2
Faults typical of this model
23.6 %
Share

Enter your VIN and mileage and get a plan built for your exact engine and gearbox.

All about the BMW X1 (F48)All about the 1.2 / 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) engine

The 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) engine was fitted to the BMW X1 (F48) (2015–2022). In the EU that is 23.6 % of all new cars of this generation.

Versions: 1.5 140 hp, 1.5 125 hp, 1.5 136 hp.

The most expensive known risk is coolant leaks: oil filter housing, thermostat, turbo coolant lines: it usually appears at 60,000–160,000 km and costs €150–700 to fix.

Engine faults ✓ Checked against sources (10/2026)

✓ The faults of this engine were checked against sources (10/2026). Each item has at least two independent sources or an official recall or parts-maker technical note.

Coolant leaks: oil filter housing, thermostat, turbo coolant lines

usually 60,000–160,000 km · Medium risk

Signs: Coolant level warning, sweet smell or burning smell, coolant traces around the housing or turbo

Fix: Pressure-test the cooling system; replace the leaking housing, thermostat, hose or turbo line O-rings

€150–700

Cylinder head cover gasket oil leak with mixture faults (early MINI)

usually 10,000–100,000 km · Wear part
model years 2014–2016 only

Signs: Engine light with mixture faults, rough running, oil at the front edge of the head cover, some oil use

Fix: Replace the cylinder head cover (gasket included) and change the oil and filter

€300–700

Carbon deposits on intake valves (direct injection)

usually 100,000–200,000 km · Wear part

Signs: Rough idle, misfire codes, slight power loss and higher fuel use

Fix: Confirm with an endoscope, then clean the intake valves (walnut blasting)

€300–700

Faults typical of this model

Front control arm bushes

usually 80,000–160,000 km · Wear part

Signs: Shimmy under braking

Fix: Replace bushes / arms

€250–600

Run-flat tyres (harsh, expensive)

usually 0–300,000 km · Wear part

Signs: Harsh ride; expensive to replace

Fix: Budget accordingly

free / recall

Gearboxes

Manual

Clutch wear

usually 120,000–200,000 km · Medium risk

Signs: Slipping, high bite point

Fix: Replace clutch kit

€500–900

Dual-mass flywheel

usually 150,000–220,000 km · Medium risk

Signs: Rattle at idle, vibration pulling away

Fix: Replace with clutch

€700–1,400

Steptronic DCT (7-speed, wet)

DCT mechatronic / solenoids

usually 120,000–220,000 km · Medium risk

Signs: Harsh shifts

Fix: Repair; keep oil changes at 60,000 km

€800–2,000

Service plan for this engine

Typical routine maintenance cost for 100,000 km: €2,200–4,950. Sum of the services and wear parts in the plan above (about 15,000 km a year, independent workshop), without faults.

Intervals and typical prices for the BMW X1 (F48) with the 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) engine. The app gives the exact plan for your mileage.

ItemIntervalTypical price
Engine oil + oil filterEngineevery 15,000 km or every 12 months€70–150
Cabin (pollen) filterClimateevery 15,000 km or every 12 months€15–40
Brake fluidBrakesevery 24 months€50–95
A/C service (regas + desiccant)Climateevery 24 months€70–150
Air filterEngineevery 30,000 km or every 24 months€15–45
Spark plugsIgnitionevery 60,000 km or every 48 months€50–160
Auxiliary (serpentine) beltEngineevery 120,000 km€70–180
Coolant replacementCoolingevery 150,000 km or every 96 months€70–150
Timing chain inspection (listen on cold start)Engineevery 150,000 km€0–120
Manual gearbox oilTransmissionevery 150,000 km€60–130
Front brake padsBrakesusually at 30,000–60,000 km€60–150
Front brake discs + padsBrakesusually at 60,000–120,000 km€150–320
Rear brake padsBrakesusually at 50,000–90,000 km€50–130
Tyres (set of 4)Wheelsusually at 40,000–60,000 km€320–700
Wiper bladesBodychecked at service€20–50
12V batteryElectricalchecked at service€100–220

Versions of this engine in the BMW X1 (F48)

VersionShareYearsCO₂Fuel use
1.5 Petrol1,499 cm³ · 103 kW (140 hp)10.1 %2016–2021152 g/km6.8 L
1.5 Hybrid1,499 cm³ · 92 kW (125 hp)7.0 %2020–202141 g/km1.8 L
1.5 Petrol1,499 cm³ · 100 kW (136 hp)5.8 %2016–2021142 g/km6.4 L

Source: European Environment Agency (EEA), monitoring of CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars, CC BY 4.0. CO₂ and fuel use are official type-approval values (WLTP from 2021), not real-world consumption.

Official recalls

Recalls the manufacturer published in the United Kingdom for this model (26). The same recalls usually apply across Europe. Ask an authorised dealer to check by VIN whether your car is affected and whether the work has been done.

  • Airbag Replace the Driver’s Airbag – Takata PSDI-512/01/2026 · R/2025/327
  • Airbag Takata Driver and/or Passenger Airbag Recall (Global VINs)18/12/2025 · R/2025/349
  • Airbag Check Driver’s Airbag for Conversion Takata SDI & PSDI-521/10/2024 · R/2024/403
  • Brakes / ABS / ESP Integrated Braking System13/09/2024 · R/2024/383
  • Brakes / ABS / ESP Integrated Braking System07/03/2024 · R/2024/119
  • Fire risk On some diesel vehicles glycol leakage from the EGR-Cooler may occur. In very rare cases this could lead to the melting of the Intake manifold and in very rare cases result in a possible fire.19/06/2023 · R/2023/172
  • Seat belt In rare cases the lower section of the outer seat belts may have been trapped behind the lower part of the C-pillar interior trim panels.01/05/2023 · R/2023/127
  • Airbag A possible degradation of the propellant tablets could lead to an over-aggressive combustion in the event the airbag is activated which may cause the inflator body to rupture.24/01/2023 · R/2023/016

Common questions

What are the biggest risks of the BMW X1 (F48) with the 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) engine?

The faults with the highest risk: coolant leaks: oil filter housing, thermostat, turbo coolant lines (60,000–160,000 km, €150–700).

Does the BMW X1 (F48) 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) have a timing belt or a chain?

Chain.

Which oil does the BMW X1 (F48) 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) need?

0W-20 / 5W-30 · BMW LL-17FE+ / LL-01 · ~4.25 L · every 15,000 km.

The same model with other engines

2.0d (BMW B47)2.0 petrol (BMW B48)1.5d 3-cyl (BMW / MINI B37)

Other models with the 1.2 / 1.5 3-cyl petrol (BMW / MINI B38) engine

BMW 1 Series (F20) 2011–2019MINI Hatch (F56) 2014–2023BMW 1 Series (F40) 2019–2024BMW X1 (U11) 2022–MINI Countryman (F60) 2017–2024BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (F45) 2014–2021BMW X2 (F39) 2018–2023MINI Clubman (F54) 2015–2024BMW 2 Series Active Tourer (U06) 2021–BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer (F46) 2015–2022BMW X2 (U10) 2023–BMW 1 Series (F70) 2024–

Sources and notes

Main sources for the faults of this engine:

Faults, intervals and prices are indicative and collected from public sources and owner experience; always rely on the service book and a qualified workshop. Test statistics: DVSA – Anonymised MOT tests and results, Open Government Licence v3.0. Dutch tests: RDW Open Data (CC0). Engine versions: EEA, monitoring of CO₂ emissions from new passenger cars (CC BY 4.0, DG CLIMA). Owner complaints: NHTSA ODI (public domain). Recalls: DVSA Vehicle Safety Branch Recalls Database, OGL v3.0. Brand and model names are trademarks of their owners and are used only to describe the vehicles. How we check the data →

Updated 29/10/2026